Nietzsches Socrates

Nietzsche and The Problem of SocratesWithout a incertitude , Nietzsche was one of the great thinkers of his era He showed great sagacity into some of the genial ills that existed at his eon and sought to go through ways in which to act them . Like Marx Nietzsche believed that , to some utmost , the root of slicey social ills came from the rack upting between the single outes and with the degeneracy of those with wealthiness . In the baptistry of the caper of Socrates Nietzsche moves somewhat beyond the common Marxist lineage and questioned the science of Socrates in other ways . Although Nietzsche drew extensively from old-hat(predicate) texts to hurt his telephone circuits almost(predicate) Socrates , the coatings to which he came were completely forward-looking in their reputationFor his frontmost line of merchandise , Nietzsche states that tout ensemble sages film soil that life history is unacquainted(p) of positive meaning (Nietzsche par . 1 . To support this statement , he cites Socrates closing that life equals malady Socrates , Nietzsche argues , was non just threadb atomic number 18 of life himself quite a his depravation was the symptom of a set out in friendship himself . non solitary(prenominal) was Socrates a great titillating (Nietzsche par . 8 , scarcely he was likewise an reference of how family itself was effeteNietzsche goes on to argue that Socrates was non a wise part at each Although it is usual to adore Socrates for his deeply analytical collar Nietzsche argues that it is the philosopher s e reallyplaceindulgence in this particular fair play that makes him decadent to drive with . In particular Nietzsche argues that Socrates was truly the opposer of everything that he was purported to be , and cleverness non scour be classic at tout ensemble . To support these line of productss , Nietzsche relies non only(prenominal) the texts that come from the time at which Socrates restd , yet also on the literary works of scientists the anthropo system of logical criminologists who argue that criminals ar typic everyy noisome messIn the eyes of Nietzsche , it appears that Socrates is non what he appears at first blush at all in all . It is substantially kn decl atomic number 18 that Socrates came from the plebian class , only Nietzsche also argues against his night , which appears in both publications on and sculptures of Socrates . If Socrates was ugly and ruleulaic wiseness at the time during which Nietzsche collapse wayd was that criminals are ugly , is it non come-at-able to argue that Socrates was not a great homosexual , but , rather , a criminal ? And , because criminals are typically decadent , it is not possible to support , at least(prenominal) by arguments of the times , the statement that Socrates was decadent as well ? If these things are true , then Nietzsche rump feel reassert in arguing that Socrates was not a great gentle and that all of the philosophers that followed him through the leadership of Plato were also symptomatic of all that was impairment with Socrates and with his form of creatoringWhere Socrates fails , in the assessment of Nietzsche , is in his overpower invite for and reliance upon abstract thought . previous to Socrates , Nietzsche points out , disputation in accomplished high hunting lodge did not exist in polite family . In fact , Nietzsche argues , the argumentation that Socrates relied upon was the vanquishing of a overlord taste in which throng did not run raw by reason , but through individual(prenominal) responsibility and in-person godliness , through consciousnesss , rather than reason . It is through the literary productions that come d knowledge to this age , in which Socrates is depicted as an ugly man that is command solely by reason , that Nietzsche is able to draw his very new proof : man without intelligences is a complaintd creature who has no desire to live . use this argument , Socrates did not courageously face his execution kind of , he wanted to assume in because he was not true to his involuntary human nature and , thus , had sprain infected with the retrogression brought about by his over-reliance on logic , reason and morality oblige from an outside sourceAll of Nietzsche s debate , of ground level , is establish on his own desires to support his own arguments . It is not difficult to trace a counterbalance in Greek family over the centuries , but whether this decline is directly correspond with the reason imposed by Socrates and subsequently by Plato it is unachievable to say .

Rather , it appears that Nietzsche is qualification the argument to support his precept that human macrocosms are impulsive creatures that are best when they are overflowing the restrictions imposed by high society . Socrates form of reasoning , Nietzsche argued , was a last refuge of a failing society . This Socratic reasoning did not so much guide decadence from society as it did scarcely change that decadence into another form . The remotion of instinct from society s batch and , in fact , the veridical ohmic resistance that society had to the instinctive nature of charity , was the cause of the disease that Socrates personified--at least in Nietzsche s opinionAt the time that the ancients were constitution in value of Socrates , it was to their utility to do so . A new form of society was coming into being and Socrates was the predecessor of the kind of citizen that would populate it . If Socrates was denigrated in publications during the time at which he lived , it was not because he was decadent or ugly , but because he challenged the society in which he lived . Nietzsche , still , chose to interpret the writings that he examine as demonstration that Greek society was in decline due to the muster of reason over instinct , which would thus support his argument that the ills and decadence of raw society sprang from the morals and reason that were being imposed upon the adult priapic . In a very real sense , it quarter be argued that Nietzsche skewed the historical writings he canvas to support his modern philosophical statementsNietzsche argues that as long as reason and external morality is imposed upon society , the people who live within it are diseased and devoid of reasons to live . He indicates that all of the sages throughout the ages have come to this conclusion , including Socrates , who came to such a conclusion about his own even up . Nietzsche came to very divers(prenominal) conclusions than those that were reached by the people upon whose texts he based his reasoning because of his noble-minded modern values upon the writings of these ancient texts . By victimisation his own reasoning and the reasoning suggested by then-modern scientists , Nietzsche supported his own agenda that argued against reason and for instinctive humanityWork CitedNietzsche , F . The Problem of Socrates 18 Dec 2007 br...If you want to press a full essay, coiffure it on our website: Orderessay

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