Discuss The View That Religion Can Act As Both a c

Discuss the view that organized religion can act as both a traditionalisticist crash and a force of change (33 marks)

Religion can be seen as a yettoned-down force in 2 ways, in the perceive of being traditional and up clearing beliefs about how society should be set up and in the sense that it functions to conserve or preserve things as they are. It stabilises society and maintains the status quo.
Most religions have traditional conservative beliefs about moral issues and many of them oppose changes that would allow individuals more than freedom in personal and sexual matters. Similarly, most religions hold up uphold family values and often favour traditional patriarchal domestic division of labour; the belief that a man should be the head of a household. Traditional conservative views also predominate non-Christian religions e.g. Hinduism endorses male domestic authority and the course session of arranged marriage.
It is the belief of Marxists, feminists and functionalists that religion is a conservative force, but they each interpret this differently.
Functionalists see religion as a conservative force because it functions to maintain genial st superpower and proscribe society from disintegrating i.e.



as Durkheim stated it promotes affectionate solidarity by creating a value consensus, thus reducing the likelihood of society collapsing through and through individuals own selfish interests. It also helps individuals to deal with stresses which would otherwise crock up the harmony. Durkheim sees religion as not only the source of social solidarity, but also of our intellectual or cognitive capacities our ability to reason. In his view, religion is the origin of the concepts and categories we need for reasoning and communicating. Malinowski (1954) agrees that religion promotes solidarity, however in his view; it does so by preforming mental functions for individuals, helping them cope with emotional stress that would undermine social solidarity. Talcott Parsons (1967) also sees religion as helping...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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