Aids

BRIEFING PAPER

Pregnant Women Living with human immunodeficiency virus/AIDS:
protect Human Rights in Programs to Prevent
Mother-to-Child1 Transmission of HIV
As governments around the man respond to the AIDS pandemic, pregnant women ar
increasingly at the core of global saloon efforts. The availability of medications that
can block the transmittal of HIV during pregnancy, childbirth and the postnatal period
has created new opportunities to slow the fiesta of the virus. Governments project begun
establishing programs to facilitate access to these medications for pregnant women.2 These
initiatives, known as Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission (PMTCT) programs,
enable pregnant women to reduce significantly the chances that their infants will be born
with HIV.
While the benefits of PMTCT programs are immensefor individual women, their children,3 and societies alikeit is crucial that governments implement them with a keen
awareness of the experiences of wholly women living with HIV/AIDS and with respect for
their human rights. PMTCT programs are primarily conceived as prevention programs
for infants. This focus on prevention leaves the concerns of women living with HIV/AIDS
largely invisible.



In any health-care mise en scene in which women are under the care of providers,
however, women receiving treatment have rights as patients. Ultimately, an approach that
respects the human rights of women will experience that their infants and families are better
served.
This apprise paper addresses the fundamental human rights standards that governments
mustiness uphold in creating PMTCT programs. These standards include requirements of
informed consent, provider-patient confidentiality, and health-care access without discrimination. The briefing paper concludes with recommendations for government action to
ensure that women are treat with dignity and respect through every phase of HIV/AIDS
prevention, treatment, and care. If PMTCT programs fail to protect the rights of the...If you want to get a liberal essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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