Agesilaus - The Last Spartan King

Agesilaus was born in the Euroypontid family, (one of the two, which being the agiads and the eurypontid royal dynasties of Sparta, in 444/443), as the second son of King Archidamus (477-426). Agesilaus elder half-brother was Agis II, whose run started in 426 and lasted until 400.
Agis normal successor would wee been his son Leotychidas, hardly he was generally considered to be a child Alciabades, an Athenian adventurer who had stayed at Sparta as an exile. For some date, there was a lot of arguing going on. Agesilaus objected to Leotychidas reign, saying that he was a mere bastard; the prince replied by saying that there was an prophesier that warned against a lame king. The debate was concluded when Lysander, Spartas best commander and a personal friend of Agesilaus, declared that the (lysander, 400b.c). So, in 400, Agesilaus was accepted as king by the Spartans.
Lysander was the proponent of a militant and truculent foreign policy, and from now on Agesilaus had to follow this policy too. In the year of his accession, he sent general Thibron to what is now joker in post to protect the Greek towns against oppression by the Persian satrap Tissaphernes.



The expeditionary force consisted of some 5,000 members of the Spartan alliance, ccc Athenians, and the 6,000 surviving Greek mercenaries of the army that had been used by the Persian pretender Cyrus the Younger
to attack his brother, king Artaxerxes II Mnemon. unembellished power was added to Thibrons force by an alliance with Egypt, which had once been a Persian satrapy still had recently become independent down the stairs Amyrates, a new Pharoah.
The size of the expeditionary force was considerable, but the armys movements were not well coordinated with that of the navy. Thibron and (after 399) his successor Dercyllidas wasted their time in Hellespontine Phrygia, fighting against the forces of satrap Pharnabas. Finally, Dercyllidas army moved to the south and invaded Caria, where it could have united with the Spartan...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Orderessay



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